Open Science in Africa explores the challenges, opportunities, and evolving landscape of open science across the continent. It examines how African researchers, institutions, and policymakers engage with open-access publishing, data sharing, and collaborative research to enhance scientific visibility and accessibility. The book highlights barriers such as limited infrastructure, funding constraints, and restrictive publishing models, while also showcasing initiatives that promote knowledge equity, digital repositories, and interdisciplinary collaboration. By addressing the role of open science in sustainable development, it provides insights into how African research can contribute to global scientific advancements while maintaining local relevance.