The laws governing waste management in Namibia in terms of the Bamako Convention of 1991 and the Basel Convention of 1989

Abstract

Abstract provided by author

The problem is that laws governing waste management in Namibia are inadequate and ineffective.The national legislative framework is fragmented with no uniform standards. The society is not even aware that there are laws governing waste management in Namibia. The problem concerning laws governing waste management is both a national and an international issue

The study examines national system of protection against pollution and hazardous waste in Namibiaand how effective these laws are. One important finding is that the enforcement measures are ineffective. More specifically full reference will be given on the Basel convention and the Bamako convention a treaty of African Nations

The objective of the present study is to outline the national laws available as well as international laws that are applicable to Namibia. To consider this laws and determine how they can be made effective

The Study emphasises on the need to have a coherent environmental legal framework, let alone legislation applying specifically to hazardous wastes. Namibia can achieve this by learning from other jurisdictions

However Namibia has developed a new Environmental Management Act (EMA), which has been long awaited. The EMA is currently waiting Cabinet approval along with a pollution control and waste management bill. The state has an obligation under the constitution to promote and maintain the welfare of its people. The government has acknowledged the existence of the right to live in a healthy environment

The government needs to give a priority to legal enforcement measures. The concern on pollution and disposal of hazardous waste is genuine and it is taking place in Namibia.