Urbanisation in Namibia select="/dri:document/dri:meta/dri:pageMeta/dri:metadata[@element='title']/node()"/>

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dc.contributor.author Indongo, Nelago
dc.contributor.author Angombe, Simon
dc.contributor.author Nickanor, Ndeyapo
dc.date.accessioned 2026-02-19T09:37:39Z
dc.date.available 2026-02-19T09:37:39Z
dc.date.issued 2026
dc.identifier.uri https://digital.unam.edu.na/xmlui/handle/11070.1/21861
dc.description This study examines the drivers, patterns, and socio-economic implications of urbanisation in Namibia since independence. The abolishment of apartheid-era movement restrictions accelerated rural–urban migration, leading to rapid growth in towns and cities—particularly Windhoek, Oshakati, and Ongwediva. Urbanisation has been driven largely by the search for employment, educational opportunities, improved services, and escape from climate-related pressures such as floods. While urbanisation offers benefits including access to modern technology, improved household services, remittances, and growth in commercial activities, it also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth has placed pressure on housing, water, electricity, sanitation, transport, and health facilities, while high unemployment and expansion of informal settlements have increased vulnerability to poverty and disease. The study highlights both the opportunities and risks associated with urban growth and notes government and municipal strategies aimed at managing rapid urbanisation through land expansion, public‑private partnerships for housing, and rural development interventions. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher University of Namibia en_US
dc.subject Employment and migration en_US
dc.subject Informal economy en_US
dc.subject Rural–urban migration en_US
dc.subject Urbanisation en_US
dc.title Urbanisation in Namibia en_US
dc.title.alternative Views from semi-formal and formal settlements en_US
dc.type Technical Report en_US


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