Socio-economic conditions of female headedholds and single mothers in the southern communal areas Namibia select="/dri:document/dri:meta/dri:pageMeta/dri:metadata[@element='title']/node()"/>

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dc.contributor.author Iken, Adelheid
dc.contributor.author Maasdorp, Melinda
dc.contributor.author Solomon, Colette
dc.date.accessioned 2026-02-19T09:18:20Z
dc.date.available 2026-02-19T09:18:20Z
dc.date.issued 1994
dc.identifier.uri https://digital.unam.edu.na/xmlui/handle/11070.1/21860
dc.description This study investigates the socio-economic conditions of female-headed households in southern Namibia, a group consistently identified as vulnerable due to limited employment opportunities and low incomes. Despite their prevalence, little is known about the specific nature of the constraints these households face. The study explores variations among different types of female-headed households—particularly those led by unmarried mothers and widows—whose circumstances are shaped by shifting social norms, limited child support, and dependence on state pensions or small-stock farming. Findings highlight diverse levels of economic security influenced by income sources, livestock ownership, and household composition. The study also underscores challenges related to child care, poverty, and socialisation within single-parent households. Recommendations emphasise the need for improved access to legal rights information, family planning, employment opportunities, and support systems that can strengthen women’s economic independence and household wellbeing. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher University of Namibia en_US
dc.subject Female-headed households en_US
dc.subject Socio-economic vulnerability en_US
dc.subject Small-stock farming en_US
dc.subject Household income en_US
dc.subject Poverty in Namibia en_US
dc.title Socio-economic conditions of female headedholds and single mothers in the southern communal areas Namibia en_US
dc.type Technical Report en_US


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