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This paper traces the historical development of Oshakati from its origins in the 1950s planning discussions between South African and Portuguese officials, through its establishment as the capital of Owamboland, to its transformation during the War of Independence and post‑independence urban expansion. It examines how apartheid planning, conflict‑driven population influx, and informal settlement growth shaped the town’s current urban landscape. The study forms part of a broader slum‑upgrading initiative (OHSIP) and highlights the pressures of rapid horizontal expansion, the need for sustainable urban planning, and the importance of addressing housing inequalities in the shanty areas of Oshakati. |
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