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This paper explores the historical, political, and legal significance of the contested narrative surrounding Chief Mandume ya Ndemufayo’s death and the enduring belief in his decapitation. Using this episode as a point of departure, the study examines broader questions about the legitimacy of Namibia’s legal system, the role of indigenous or customary law, and the complexities surrounding its potential codification in the post‑independence era. It discusses how colonial manipulation of “customary law,” the crisis of the Roman‑Dutch legal system, and shifting perceptions of traditional authority shape ongoing debates about democracy, human rights, and the future of legal pluralism in Namibia. |
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