Adult literacy in Ondangwa and Windhoek select="/dri:document/dri:meta/dri:pageMeta/dri:metadata[@element='title']/node()"/>

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dc.contributor.author Devereux, Stephen
dc.contributor.author Haimbodi-Nambira, Ndahafa
dc.date.accessioned 2026-02-16T09:38:53Z
dc.date.available 2026-02-16T09:38:53Z
dc.date.issued 1994
dc.identifier.uri https://digital.unam.edu.na/xmlui/handle/11070.1/21850
dc.description This study evaluates literacy levels in Namibia by comparing three assessment methods educational attainment, self‑reported literacy, and direct skills testing. Motivated by long‑standing concerns about the reliability of national literacy estimates, the research draws on evidence from the 1991 Population Census and a targeted survey conducted in the Windhoek and Ondangwa education regions. A total of 320 adult learners from Stage 1 and Stage 3 literacy classes were interviewed and tested in reading, writing, and numeracy. Findings reveal significant discrepancies between self‑reported literacy and actual literacy skills. While some Stage 1 learners had already acquired basic literacy despite minimal formal instruction, a portion of Stage 3 learners remained illiterate in their mother tongue. These results highlight the limitations of relying solely on census proxies and underscore the need for accurate placement strategies in literacy programmes, as well as more reliable national measures of literacy. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher University of Namibia en_US
dc.subject Literacy assessment en_US
dc.subject Namibia education en_US
dc.subject Adult education en_US
dc.subject Basic reading and writing en_US
dc.subject Ondangwa region en_US
dc.subject Literacy programme placement en_US
dc.title Adult literacy in Ondangwa and Windhoek en_US
dc.title.alternative A survey of adult learners literacy skills and education en_US
dc.type Technical Report en_US


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